Having first started in the 1980s, the travel known as ecotourism has become one of the most popular forms of tourism worldwide. Ecotourism refers to visiting natural, exotic locations that are threatened or endangered. The trips to these locations are made with conservation efforts in place and with the intention of educating visitors about the wildlife and people that inhabit the area. With ecotourism, the natural area is not being exploited for normal tourist purposes and is instead preserved and enjoyed as it is. As such, ecotourism does not involve practices typically associated with other trips. Those who partake in these trips often walk and cycle and spend their time immersed in the local community rather than staying in a hotel. While ecotourism may require these sacrifices, the rewards that come with experiencing natural locales and the education gained make this type of tourism extremely popular.
What is Classified as Ecotourism?
There are many different types of ecotourism. Some of the most popular include island and coastal ecotourism. Here, travelers can visit natural islands and coastal areas that make preservation of the ocean and wildlife the number one priority, allowing visitors to learn about the environment and understand conservation efforts. Another top pick with ecotourists is adventure ecotourism, which enables travelers to go hiking, trekking, scuba diving or mountain biking, to name a few options. These natural areas have not been disturbed by infrastructure. Lastly, those who are into history opt to go on heritage, cultural or historical ecotours, learning about local communities and how they live in certain environments. Even better, many people who participate in these ecotourism trips enjoy volunteering in local communities to become completely immersed in the local culture.
Ecotourism and Conservation Efforts
The main conservation effort that comes with ecotourism is education. Travelers can learn about a location's ecosystem, biology, wildlife and geography. In doing so, travelers' awareness and understanding of exotic locations will deepen, diminishing cultural ignorance and cultural stereotypes. In addition, areas that do not generally receive many tourists will economically benefit from travelers' visits in a number of ways. An ecotourist is encouraged to buy locally, including food, clothing and souvenirs. Additionally, by staying in local accommodations, ecotourists will help locals with work and build up the community's economy and morale. Lastly, travelers' money usually goes into conservation efforts, including ecosystem and wildlife preservation and community aid, such as medical support and schools. Every location will have its own kind of conservation efforts available.
Common Ecotourism Destinations
While more and more places on Earth become popular with ecotourists, the list below include the most popular locations:
- Galapagos Islands - This is the perfect option for those who want to meet a diverse number of exotic wildlife and learn about conservation efforts to keep them safe and healthy.The Galapagos Islands also have an important history thanks to Charles Darwin.
- Costa Rica - Those wanting the ultimate coastal ecotourism trip should check out Costa Rica. Travelers can discover the country's beautiful beaches and aid in taking care of them. Costa Rica is also perfect for adventure travelers, as the country has a lot of hiking, scuba diving and even zip-lining available.
- Uganda - Uganda is the optimal destination for individuals interested in preserving endangered species like rhinos. Uganda is home to the biggest rhino preservation site globally, where travelers can visit rhinos in nature, ethically and safely. Moreover, there are plenty of local communities in Uganda that offer a variety of traditional local community experiences.
Ecotourism is a great alternative for individuals who would like to try a different kind of vacation in a way that benefits both local communities and the environment as a whole.
